Thursday, February 25, 2010



Photo courtesy of: ReefTools

82 Coral Species being considered as Endangered Species

A petition put into motion by an environmental group out of Arizona has requested federal protection for 8 Caribbean and Western Atlantic species, 9 corals in the Hawaiian Islands and 66 species from the Indo-Pacific. The Center for Biological Diversity's petition was accepted on February 10. This petition seems to be under serious consideration by the U.S. Federal Government. Claims from the group were that the National Marine Fisheries Services ignored their petition until a threat of lawsuit.

Currently the National Marine Fisheries Service, the Department of Commerce and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are accepting comments to hear
both commercial and scientific concerns. Marshall Meyers, CEO of the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council has issued "A Call To Action!" She states "There may be some species that do need protection, but to list all of these corals demands serious science based, credible studies demonstrating that each of these species is endangered. Information and comments must be submitted to the National Marine Fisheries Service by April 12, 2010.

It is critical that we pull together and express our concerns for endangered species and also express the financial hardship a blanket ban on 82 species would put on our industry.  We need to stress that banning species purely because they are in a list would devastate us in already economically challenged times.

To Submit Comments, Data and Information

To adequately understand the importance of this, please take a moment to review the list of 82 species on the list:

   1.  Acanthastrea brevis
   2. Acanthastrea hemprichii
   3. Acanthastrea ishigakiensis
   4. Acanthastrea regularis
   5. Acropora aculeus
   6. Acropora acuminate
   7. Acropora aspera
   8. Acropora dendrum
   9. Acropora donei
  10. Acropora globiceps
  11. Acropora horrida
  12. Acropora jacquelineae
  13. Acropora listeri
  14. Acropora lokani
  15. Acropora microclados
  16. Acropora palmerae
  17. Acropora paniculata - Fuzzy Table Coral
  18. Acropora pharaonis
  19. Acropora polystoma
  20. Acropora retusa
  21. Acropora rudis
  22. Acropora speciosa
  23. Acropora striata
  24. Acropora tenella
  25. Acropora vaughani
  26. Acropora verweyi
  27. Agaricia lamarcki - Lamarck's Sheet Coral
  28. Alveopora allingi
  29. Alveopora fenestrate
  30. Alveopora verrilliana
  31. Anacropora puertogalerae
  32. Anacropora spinosa
  33. Astreopora cucullata
  34. Barabattoia laddi
  35. Caulastrea echinulata
  36. Cyphastrea agassizi - Agassiz's Coral
  37. Cyphastrea ocellina - Ocellated Coral
  38. Dendrogyra cylindrus
  39. Dichocoenia stokesii - Elliptical Star Coral
  40. Euphyllia cristata
  41. Euphyllia paraancora
  42. Euphyllia paradivisa
  43. Galaxea astreata
  44. Heliopora coerulea
  45. Isopora crateriformis
  46. Isopora cuneata
  47. Leptoseris incrustans
  48. Leptoseris yabei
  49. Millepora foveolata
  50. Millepora tuberosa
  51. Montastraea annularis - Boulder Star Coral
  52. Montastraea faveolata - Mountainous Star Coral
  53. Montastraea franksi
  54. Montipora angulata
  55. Montipora australiensis
  56. Montipora calcarea
  57. Montipora caliculata
  58. Montipora dilatata - Hawaiian Reef Coral/Irregular Rice Coral
  59. Montipora flabellata - Blue Rice Coral
  60. Montipora lobulata
  61. Montipora patula - Sandpaper Rice Coral/Spreading Coral/Ringed Rice Coral
  62. Mycetophyllia ferox
  63. Pachyseris rugosa
  64. Pavona bipartite
  65. Pavona cactus
  66. Pavona decussate
  67. Pavona diffluens
  68. Pavona venosa
  69. Pectinia alcicornis
  70. Physogyra lichtensteini
  71. Pocillopora danae
  72. Pocillopora elegans
  73. Porites horizontalata
  74. Porites napopora
  75. Porites nigrescens
  76. Porites pukoensis
  77. Psammocora stellata - Stellar Coral
  78. Seriatopora aculeata
  79. Turbinaria mesenterina
  80. Turbinaria peltata
  81. Turbinaria reniformis
  82. Turbinaria stellula

Additional Information:
http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/home.html#submitComment?R=0900006480a90b1f
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/invertebrates/corals.htm
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/
http://www.coralmagazine-us.com/content/endangered-corals


Please Visit Coral Outlet for all your Saltwater Coral Reef Aquarium Needs.

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Milwaukee LUX Meter SM700


Milwaukee has broke the affordability plane with it's SM700 model LUX Meter. LUX is a unit that indicates the density of light that falls on a surface. The SM700 is a portable LUX Meter designed fo perform underwater light measurements. It comes equipped with an underwater light sensor connected to the meter that measures from 0 to 50,000 LUX. The average indoor lighting ranges from 100 to 1,000 LUX and average sun light is about 50,000 LUX.

The SM700 can be used to document the LUX of new bulbs. With regular testing it is simple to monitor the light intensity and natural light fall out as bulbs age. This makes it possible to squeeze all the life out of your bulbs without allowing them to age to the point were the quality of light drops off and nuisance algae begins to grow and consume your coral reef aquarium.


The SM700 retails for $117.60, but it can be found for $74.00 at Coral Outlet



SM700 Panel
Press one of the three "Range Keys" to select the proper scale according to the intensity of the light.


Converting LUX to PAR (µmol·m2·sec)With a LUX meter, it is possible to convert LUX to PAR (µmol·m2·sec ). Since spectral quality plays a part in these conversions, each light source (actinic lamp, 6,500K metal halide, etc.) will have a difference factor. The equation is:

LUX ÷ Constant = µmol·m2·sec

Lux to PAR Conversion Factors

Light Source: Constant

Sunlight: 54
Warm White Fluorescent: 76
Cool White Fluorescent: 74
URI (now UV) Actinic Fluorescent: 18
URI (now UV) Daylight Fluorescent
: 54
Actinic/Daylight Combination
: 38
Philips 03 Actinic Fluorescent
: 40
Panasonic 6,700°K Power Compact
: 72
Panasonic 7,100°K / 6,700°K Combination
: 55
Osram Powerstar Metal Halide
: 54
Coralife 10,000°K Metal Halide
: 30
Venture "Daylight" Metal Halide
: 46
Radium "Blue" Metal Halide
: 51
Fusion Sulfur Lamp
: 41
Westron Mercury Vapor Lamp
: 70
Iwasaki 6,500°K Metal Halide
: 57